ЗАДАНИЯ ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ И ЛЕКСИКЕ
Тренировочное задание 1.
Задание 1. Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18-26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26.
Pablo Picasso
18 |
Many people realized that Pablo Picasso was a genius but he disappointed those who wanted______________ to become a traditional painter. |
HE |
19 |
He was always breaking the rules of artistic traditions and shocked public with his strange and powerful pictures. He is probably _____________ known for his ‘Cubist’ pictures, which used only simple geometric shapes. |
GOOD |
20 |
His paintings of people often___________ up of triangles and squares with their features in the wrong place. |
MAKE |
21 |
His work changed our ideas about art and, nowadays, to millions of people modern art the work of Picasso. |
MEAN |
George Bernard Shaw
22 |
George Bernard Shaw, an outstanding Irish playwright and critic, ________ in Dublin on July 26, 1856 to a poor protestant family. |
BEAR |
23 |
Later the family__________ to London. There he started writing |
MOVE |
24 |
novels and plays. Between 1892 and 1930 he___________ over twenty plays, both tragedies and comedies. |
WRITE |
25 |
One of the___________ plays is ‘Pygmalion’. In many countries of the |
POPULAR |
26 |
world this play always_________a great success with the public. |
BE |
Задание 2. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27-32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32.
Difficult Problems
27 |
The use of animals for____________ purposes is a difficult ethical problem. Many people owe their lives to modern drugs or surgical techniques |
SCIENCE |
28 |
that first were tested on animals. Some of these____________ would not have been possible without animal experiments. People who campaign for |
DEVELOP |
29 |
animal rights are usually young and____________, and have not yet needed |
HEALTH |
30 |
the benefits of medical progress. Perhaps it is ethically________ to sacrifice animals for the sake of medical research, as long as the animals do not suffer. |
ACCEPT |
31 |
But that___________ point of view rises another difficult question: |
THEORY |
32 |
what can be considered as ? |
SUFFER |
Тренировочное задание 2.
Задание 1. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18-26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26.
Celebrating Mother’s Day
18 |
One of the____________ ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mom the day off. |
GOOD |
19 |
Let her take it easy and relax while all the other members of the family___________ the work. |
DO |
20 |
Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Dad and the kids think that it______________ the most pleasant and healthy way to let mom sleep |
BE |
21 |
late as they go to the kitchen and prepare her favourite meal. It can consist of anything your mom______________. |
LIKE |
22 |
After the food ______________, try to do your best to arrange everything nicely on the tray. |
COOK |
23 |
Don’t forget the vase with the single flower. When everything __________ ready, carefully carry the tray to the bedroom. |
BE |
24 |
Cards and small presents from the______________ can be placed on the tray before it is |
CHILD |
25 |
presented to mom, who at that moment ____________ soundly and is not woken up either by the alarm clock or by the noise from the kitchen. |
SLEEP |
26 |
If you are eager to show what you______________ already and can’t wait any longer, switch quietly mom’s favourite music on and enjoy the results of your surprise preparations. |
DO |
Задание 2. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27-32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32.
Reading Books Nowadays
27 |
In an epoch of technical progress, reading books is losing its value. Little by little radio, television and internet are beginning to force books from our______________ life. |
DAY |
28 |
If in the past a lot of the greatest poets and writers, such as Pushkin, Yesenin, Bulgakov created their works, in our days such masters of words are absent. We begin to consider some detective and love stories of poor quality as ‘literary works’. It’s a big_________________ for all mankind. |
ADVANTAGE |
29 |
A book is a_____________ friend for a man. Reading is the thing which helps us to develop our soul, teaches us to get to know our life. |
FAITH |
30 |
The heroes of books, by their examples, help us to avoid mistakes. A good book is a wise company, which can give us____________ advice. |
USE |
31 |
Reading develops our memory; our speech becomes richer, more literate and_______________. |
EXPRESS |
32 |
Reading books in a foreign languages, we can get to know the culture and traditions of native _______________, improve our language and broaden our outlook. |
SPEAK |
Для дальнейшей подготовки к выполнению заданий раздела "Чтение" рекомендуем обратиться к следующим пособиям:
Гудкова, Л.М., Терентьева О.В. ОГЭ 2023. Английский язык. 10 тренировочных вариантов экзаменационных работ. М.: 2022. 112 с.
Веселова, Ю.С. ОГЭ 2022. Английский язык. Комплекс материалов для подготовки учащихся. М.: 2021. 128 с., CD.
Музланова, Е.С. ОГЭ-2022. Английский язык. 20 тренировочных вариантов заданий для подготовки к устной части ОГЭ. М.: 2022. 96 с.
Манн, М., Тейлор-Ноулз, С. ОГЭ по английскому языку. Практическая подготовка. М.: 2021. - 88 с.